ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a stimulant medicine that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves brain communication, which can reduce ADHD.
ADHD medications can have adverse effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will fade on their own or over time.
Dosage
Ritalin boosts levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades. It is considered safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the guidance of your physician.
However there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Therefore, physicians need to evaluate each patient for the risk and monitor these symptoms throughout treatment. It is important to inform patients as well as their family members of the dangers of unused medications and the need to properly get rid of them. It is recommended to use an enclosed medicine cabinet, which prevents children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share the medication with anyone.
This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental illness history. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. If you feel chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating call your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor if there is any family history of heart disease, sudden death or if you've ever had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication may alter your blood circulation and cause the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes or fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep.
It isn't clear if the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version because of its history of safety and effectiveness. It is important to keep in mind that this medication could be abused and should never be given to someone who does not suffer from ADHD or narcolepsy.
Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However, this is only anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically proved. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than the brand name, but this might not be true for all children.
Side effects
When you begin medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to determine the appropriate dosage. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to find the most effective medication. These medicines are extremely effective and can cause side effects, from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also improves concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden deaths in patients with certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure and the possibility of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease.
Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also slightly increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. If you have heart issues or an existing medical condition your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure.
Other side effects include changes in mood, including anxiety and depression. These side effects can also affect children's behavior, which is especially difficult for those who are young. In certain instances it can cause tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. This is usually temporary, and does not alter their height in the future.
There are many types of this medication, that are available with a prescription only. It could be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed on or dissolved or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or a liquid. Some people choose to use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term which requires an increased dosage.
This medication could interact with other medications such as antidepressants or monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication may increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure which is a potentially fatal adverse effect.
Interactions
Many medications are able to interact with other medications and substances, which could alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even fatal. Tell your doctor what other medications you and your child take, including supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription medications. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs).
MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors or hallucinations, seizures, or even seizures. Ritalin is not recommended by people who have circulatory issues such as Raynaud's phenomena or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics.
A few fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose methylphenidate given to medication responders during stop-and-time discrimination tasks boosted activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC) and striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions.
These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate causes its behavioral effect through the increase of extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. However, additional fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, seem to hinder dopamine reuptake in specific areas, such the striatum but not in other areas like the frontal lobes.
In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases, however, the combination did not perform as effectively as one drug. Most people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Many people are able to develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy and training.
Clinical trials haven't proven that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically same, so they should both have the same effects on a majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant of the central nervous system that can help improve concentration, focus and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD as well as the disorder known as narcolepsy. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. click the up coming webpage can result in stroke, heart attack or coma, as well as other serious medical problems. Being aware of the signs of an Ritalin overdose is critical for the prevention of these symptoms and taking the necessary action to seek medical treatment.
A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a number of reasons. A person may consume too many pills since they forgot to take a dose retake. They may also consume other substances that can interfere with the drug and increase its effects, or they might be using it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to properly dose it. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to addiction and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with a history of drug abuse.
Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should contact 911 immediately. They should be able provide the emergency personnel with details about the dosage, the time they were taking it, as well as any other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will determine the best course of action to do to help the patient. They will usually use the stomach pump (a procedure known as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they can be absorption into the bloodstream.
Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. Activated charcoal can also be administered to the patient to prevent the drug from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down with fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot.
If you have been prescribed Ritalin put it in an area in a place where children aren't able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Don't keep expired or unneeded medication. Instead, mix the expired medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.